Chicken Supreme Recipe

Chicken Supreme, to me, is about capturing that cozy, nostalgic flavor of a Sunday dinner without fussing over fancy ingredients. It’s simple—just good pantry staples, a squeeze of lemon, and a creamy mushroom sauce that feels like a warm hug. Every time I make it, I think of family, of those lingering evenings around the table, plates piled high and conversations flowing smoothly.

What makes this dish stand out is how adaptable it is to what’s lurking in your fridge or pantry. No need for complicated marinating or exotic spices—just honest ingredients that come together in one pan. It’s a reminder that comfort food doesn’t have to be complicated, and sometimes the simplest meals are the most satisfying—especially when they evoke those quiet, nostalgic moments from long ago.

Focusing on how to bring out the comforting, nostalgic flavors of Chicken Supreme using simple, pantry staples and a homemade mushroom cream sauce, making it feel like a warm hug in every bite.

Nostalgic comfort in every bite

  • Cooking this dish always takes me back to my grandmother’s Sunday dinners, that rich mushroom aroma filling the house.
  • There’s a quiet pride I feel when I master the perfect creamy sauce, it’s like capturing a little bit of magic.
  • Sometimes I rush through it, but the best moments are when I take my time, savoring each step and smell.
  • Sharing Chicken Supreme with friends feels like passing on a secret—simple, honest, and deeply satisfying.
  • Whenever I make it, I’m reminded how a few humble ingredients can create something truly comforting.

The story behind this recipe

  • Chicken Supreme, for me, is about reclaiming those Sunday dinner vibes with minimal fuss. It’s a dish I grew up watching my mom whip up—simple chicken, a splash of cream, and the earthy aroma of mushrooms filling the kitchen. Over time, I realized that the magic was in those humble ingredients, cooked just right, to create something warm and familiar.
  • This recipe isn’t about fancy techniques or rare ingredients. It’s about feeling at home, no matter how hectic the week has been. I love how adaptable it is—using whatever mushrooms I have, tweaking the cream level, or even adding a splash of wine for depth. It’s honest, straightforward, and always makes me think of slow Sunday afternoons and lingering conversations.
  • heading: “The comfort in simplicity”

Contextual origin, trivia, or history

  • Chicken Supreme originated in classic French cuisine, where ‘Supreme’ indicates the use of the best or most tender part—often the best chicken breast.
  • Traditionally, it was served with a rich mushroom cream sauce, making it a luxurious dish despite humble ingredients.
  • The dish gained popularity in mid-20th century home cooking, especially in European-influenced households seeking comforting, elegant meals.
  • In some variations, the ‘Supreme’ title was used to denote the use of high-quality ingredients, elevating simple chicken to a refined dish.
  • Despite its fancy name, it’s often made with pantry staples, making it a beloved comfort-food classic with a touch of sophistication.

Key ingredients and tips

  • Chicken breast: I prefer skinless, boneless breasts—juicy, tender, and quick to cook. If yours is thicker, pound it to even thickness for uniform doneness.
  • Mushrooms: I love using cremini or shiitake for earthy depth, but button mushrooms work fine. Sauté until they’re richly browned and smell smoky.
  • Heavy cream: It’s the creamy backbone of this dish—when it thickens, it’s lush and velvety. Swap with coconut cream for dairy-free, but expect a different richness.
  • Lemon juice: Brightens everything up—don’t skip it. If you’re out, a splash of white wine adds acidity and depth without citrus flavor.
  • Herbs: Fresh thyme or parsley add freshness—pinch it at the end for a pop of color and flavor. Dried herbs can be used, but they’re less vibrant.
  • Butter & oil: I use a mix to get that perfect sear—sizzle and golden edges. If you want to cut back, just use more oil, but skip the butter at high heat to avoid burning.
  • Salt & pepper: Season generously—these simple seasonings amplify all the other flavors. Taste and adjust before serving, especially if your broth or cream is salty.

Spotlight on key ingredients

Chicken breast:

  • I prefer skinless, boneless breasts—juicy, tender, and quick to cook. If yours is thicker, pound it to even thickness for uniform doneness.
  • Mushrooms: I love using cremini or shiitake for earthy depth, but button mushrooms work fine. Sauté until they’re richly browned and smell smoky.

Heavy cream & Lemon juice:

  • Heavy cream: It’s the creamy backbone of this dish—when it thickens, it’s lush and velvety. Swap with coconut cream for dairy-free, but expect a different richness.
  • Lemon juice: Brightens everything up—don’t skip it. If you’re out, a splash of white wine adds acidity and depth without citrus flavor.

Notes for ingredient swaps

  • Dairy-Free: Swap heavy cream for coconut cream or cashew cream—rich, but with a different, slightly nuttier flavor.
  • Gluten-Free: Use gluten-free flour or cornstarch to thicken the sauce—no change in flavor, just a bit more transparent.
  • Lower Fat: Replace butter with olive oil—smoother, less rich, but still good for searing and flavor.
  • Herb Alternatives: Fresh thyme can be swapped with rosemary or sage—each adds a different aromatic note, so choose based on your mood.
  • Lemon Juice: Skip or replace with a splash of white wine or apple cider vinegar—keeps the acidity bright without citrus.
  • Mushrooms: Use shiitake or portobello for a deeper, more umami flavor—still earthy, just bolder.
  • Chicken: Substitute with turkey breast or veal cutlets—similar texture, slightly different flavor profiles, still tender and satisfying.

Equipment & Tools

  • Heavy skillet (cast iron preferred): Provides even heat for searing and sauce-making.
  • Sharp knife: Ensures clean, precise cuts of chicken and mushrooms.
  • Tongs: Flips chicken without piercing, keeps juices in.
  • Spoon: Bastes chicken and stirs the sauce.
  • Thermometer: Checks internal temperature for perfect doneness.

Step-by-step guide to Chicken Supreme

  1. Equipment & Tools: Gather a heavy skillet (preferably cast iron) for even heat, a sharp knife for precise cuts, tongs for flipping, and a spoon for basting. Have a plate ready for resting the cooked chicken.
  2. Prepare the chicken: Pound the chicken breasts to an even thickness (~2 cm) to ensure uniform cooking. Season generously with salt and pepper.
  3. Sear the chicken: Heat oil and a bit of butter over medium-high heat (~200°C/390°F). Sear chicken until golden brown (~3-4 mins per side). Check for a nice crust and remove once cooked through (~74°C/165°F internal temp).
  4. Cook mushrooms: In the same pan, add sliced mushrooms, sauté over medium heat (~160°C/320°F) until deeply browned and smoky (~5-7 mins). The smell should be earthy and inviting.
  5. Make the sauce: Add minced garlic to mushrooms, cook until fragrant (~30 sec). Pour in heavy cream, bring to a gentle simmer (~2 mins). Stir often to prevent sticking. If it thickens too much, add a splash of broth or water.
  6. Finish the chicken: Return chicken to pan, spoon sauce over, and simmer on low (~80°C/176°F) for 5 mins to meld flavors. The sauce should coat the chicken smoothly and look velvety.
  7. Check for doneness: The sauce should be slightly thickened, mushrooms tender, and chicken juices run clear. The internal temp of chicken should be 74°C/165°F. The sauce should smell rich and mushroomy.
  8. Rest and plate: Transfer chicken to a warm plate, tent loosely with foil, and let rest for 3 mins. Serve with sauce spooned over, garnished with fresh herbs if desired.

Let the chicken rest covered loosely for 3 mins. Serve with sauce spooned generously, garnished with herbs or a squeeze of lemon for brightness.

How to Know It’s Done

  • The chicken reads 74°C/165°F on a probe thermometer.
  • The sauce is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon, with visible mushroom bits.
  • Mushrooms are deeply browned and fragrant, with a smoky aroma.

Chicken Supreme with Mushroom Cream Sauce

This dish features tender chicken breasts cooked to golden perfection, topped with a rich, smoky mushroom cream sauce. Made with simple pantry ingredients like mushrooms, heavy cream, and lemon, it results in a cozy, velvety dish that’s perfect for a comforting weeknight dinner or nostalgic Sunday meal.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 35 minutes
Servings: 4
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: French-inspired
Calories: 480

Ingredients
  

  • 4 pieces boneless, skinless chicken breasts pounded to even thickness
  • 2 cups mushrooms cremini or shiitake, sliced
  • 1 cup heavy cream or coconut cream for dairy-free
  • 2 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 tablespoon butter for searing and sauce
  • 1 tablespoon oil vegetable or olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice freshly squeezed, to brighten the sauce
  • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme or parsley, chopped, optional
  • to taste salt and pepper for seasoning

Equipment

  • Heavy skillet
  • Sharp knife
  • Tongs
  • Spoon
  • Thermometer

Method
 

  1. Place each chicken breast between sheets of plastic wrap and pound to an even thickness of about 2 cm; season generously with salt and pepper.
  2. Heat a tablespoon of oil and half a tablespoon of butter in a heavy skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering and fragrant.
  3. Place the chicken breasts in the skillet and sear for about 3-4 minutes on each side until golden brown and cooked through, then transfer to a plate to rest.
  4. Add sliced mushrooms to the same skillet and sauté over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until deeply browned and smoky, about 5-7 minutes.
  5. Add minced garlic to the mushrooms and cook for about 30 seconds until fragrant, the kitchen filling with earthy aroma.
  6. Pour in the heavy cream and bring to a gentle simmer, stirring constantly to prevent sticking, until the sauce thickens slightly, about 2 minutes.
  7. Return the chicken breasts to the skillet, spoon sauce over the top, and simmer on low heat for about 5 minutes to meld the flavors and heat through.
  8. Stir in lemon juice and chopped thyme, taste for seasoning, and adjust with more salt or pepper if needed.
  9. Remove the chicken breasts and let rest for 3 minutes, then slice and serve generously topped with the velvety mushroom sauce.

Pro tips for Chicken Supreme

  • Bold the chicken: Sear it skin-side down first for a crispy crust and rich flavor.
  • Brown the mushrooms: Cook until deeply caramelized and smoky, not just softened, for maximum umami.
  • Deglaze the pan: Use a splash of white wine or broth to lift all those browned bits—adds depth to your sauce.
  • Simmer gently: Keep the sauce just below boiling point (~85°C/185°F) to thicken without splitting.
  • Rest the chicken: Let it sit for 3 minutes after cooking; this keeps juices locked in and makes slicing easier.
  • Taste and adjust: Before serving, taste the sauce—add more salt, lemon, or herbs to balance the richness.
  • Use fresh herbs: Add at the end for vibrant flavor and bright color—dried herbs can get lost in the sauce.

Common mistakes and how to fix them

  • FORGOT to check chicken temperature → Use a probe to prevent overcooking.
  • DUMPED mushrooms too quickly → Sauté until deeply browned, not just softened.
  • OVER-TORCHED sauce → Lower heat and stir constantly to prevent burning.
  • SKIPPED resting time → Let chicken rest 3 mins for juicier slices.

Quick fixes and pantry swaps

  • When sauce is too thick, splash in warm broth and stir until silky.
  • If chicken sticks, add a little more oil and give it time to release.
  • Splash lemon juice if sauce feels dull—brightens everything instantly.
  • Patch over overcooked mushrooms with a splash of broth to restore moisture.
  • Shield pan with a lid if sauce reduces too quickly, maintaining richness.

Prep, store, and reheat tips

  • Prep the chicken breasts by pounding them to an even thickness and seasoning ahead—up to 1 day in advance for quick assembly.
  • Slice mushrooms and keep them in an airtight container in the fridge; they’ll stay fresh for up to 2 days and save time during cooking.
  • Make the mushroom cream sauce up to 2 days ahead; store in a sealed jar in the fridge. Reheat gently, stirring until smooth and bubbly.
  • Cooked chicken can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat in a warm skillet, basting with sauce to keep it juicy.
  • For longer storage, freeze cooked chicken and sauce separately for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge, then gently rewarm, adjusting consistency with broth or water.

Top questions about Chicken Supreme

1. How do I prepare the chicken breasts?

Use fresh chicken breasts, pounded to an even thickness for even cooking and juiciness.

2. How should I cook the mushrooms?

Sauté mushrooms until they are deeply browned and smoky, about 5-7 minutes, for maximum flavor.

3. When should I add lemon juice?

Add lemon juice at the end to brighten the sauce and balance the richness of the cream.

4. What’s the right temperature for cooked chicken?

Ensure the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 74°C (165°F) for safe, juicy results.

5. What equipment is best for cooking Chicken Supreme?

Use a heavy skillet like cast iron for even heat and better searing.

6. Can I make this dish dairy-free?

For dairy-free, swap heavy cream with coconut or cashew cream—still rich, but with a nutty twist.

7. Can I prepare the sauce ahead?

Make the sauce ahead and reheat gently, stirring until smooth and warm—up to 2 days in advance.

8. What do I do if the sauce gets too thick?

If the sauce thickens too much, splash in warm broth or water and stir to loosen it.

9. How can I prevent overcooking the chicken?

Avoid overcooking the chicken by monitoring the internal temperature and allowing it to rest after cooking.

10. Should I use fresh or dried herbs?

Use fresh herbs at the end for vibrant flavor; dried herbs can be used but won’t be as bright.

This dish feels like a quiet, honest hug—something you turn to when you need a bit of comfort. It’s simple, nourishing, and surprisingly forgiving, especially when you keep an eye on the sauce and let the chicken rest. Sometimes, that old-school flavor is exactly what you crave, no fuss required.

Making Chicken Supreme is about embracing those familiar, nostalgic moments—whether it’s a cozy weekend dinner or a spontaneous treat for yourself. It’s a reminder that great flavors often come from humble ingredients and a little patience. And honestly, that’s what makes it worth coming back to again and again.

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