Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F) and line a large rimmed sheet pan with parchment for easy cleanup.
Chop the eggplant into 1-inch chunks, slice the zucchini into similar-sized pieces, and cut the bell peppers into strips. Halve the cherry tomatoes if they’re large, or leave smaller ones whole.
In a large mixing bowl, toss all the chopped vegetables with olive oil, salt, and chopped fresh herbs until everything is evenly coated and fragrant.
Spread the vegetables in a single layer on the prepared sheet pan, making sure they’re not crowded—this helps them roast evenly and develop a nice caramelization.
Place the pan in the oven and roast for about 15 minutes, until the vegetables start to soften and develop some golden edges.
Remove the pan from the oven, give the vegetables a gentle stir with a spatula, and return to the oven for another 15 minutes, until everything is tender, caramelized, and fragrant.
Check that the vegetables are soft and the edges are nicely browned—if they need a bit more color, give them a few extra minutes.
Once done, remove from the oven and let the ratatouille rest for 5 minutes. Finish with a squeeze of lemon or extra herbs if desired.
Serve the vibrant medley hot or at room temperature, enjoying its rustic beauty and rich, caramelized flavors.